Electric Bicycle - Legal and Safety Requirements

The price of a gallon of gasoline and current economichour on level streets. The battery cannot provide more
conditions, have forced many people to considerthan 750 watts of power to the motor. Individual states
alternate forms of transportation. One alternative is thehave mandated other requirements such as a license,
electric bike. An electric bike is simply a standardregistration and insurance and limited the age of
bicycle with a motor attached and powered by acyclists. Some states such as Florida also require
battery. The benefits such as environmental are worthheadlights and taillights to be mounted on the bicycle.
the research necessary to conform to the safety andOther countries have been more receptive to the
legal requirements in the area of operation. Legal andelectric bike especially those in which the bicycle is the
safety requirements vary by state and country andprimary source of transportation. Most other countries
some have not yet addressed the electric bicycle inhave defined an electric bicycle in the same was as
their laws.the United States. The electric bicycle cannot be
Safety requirements are necessary for the safety ofpowered with a battery over 750 watts and the
the cyclist and the motorist. Some such as a helmetmaximum speed is 20 to 30 miles per hour.
are not a requirement but should be worn to protectFor instance, in the UK, the electric bike is considered
the head from injury in a crash. Riding a bicycle on theto be a standard bicycle if it does not exceed 40 kg in
sidewalk is prohibited in some areas but it should be inweight with the battery. It cannot exceed 25 k or 15.5
all areas. At intersections, motorists are not looking formiles per hour and its battery cannot provide more
a bicycle approaching from a sidewalk and may notthan 250 watts of power. It must have operating
see it in time to avoid a crash. The main safetypedals and teens under 14 cannot ride a motorized
requirement for electric bikes is to obey the samebike.
traffic laws as automobiles. This means that the cyclistMost other countries have restrictions tailored to the
must be able to see traffic signals and signs. It is verydefinition of an electric bike mainly due to the wide
unsafe to ride against the traffic and does not aid invariety of them. Some countries prohibit the
visibility.conversion of a standard bike to an electric one by
Legal requirements also depend on the country anduse of the kits. The best option is to be sure of the
state in which the electric bike is operated. In the Unitedlegal and safety requirements in the area of the
States, an electric bike must not exceed 20 miles peroperation of the electric bike.