How to Build a Go Kart - 6 Important Notes About Belt Drives

Many of us have zero money, but this mega thirst forThe third thing to understand is that pulleys are
a go kart. The belt drive can be the most cost effectsensitive to heat build up and can if not selected
drive system that you could implement, on your lowproperly fly apart or melt. The zinc die cast pullies,
cost cheap go kart.especially the small ones, are designed for fractional
There are, however, issues with a belt drive that needhorsepower motors such as electric fans and so forth.
to be understood prior to just diving in and making thisThe sudden engagement will heat up the pulley to
belt drive system.300+ degrees F and cause the zinc or aluminum to
First thing to understand is the final drive ratio. Is themelt and fly apart. Be sure to invest in a good quality
engine actually going to be able to turn this system orsteel pulley, especially if the pulley is being used as a
will it stall. Keep in mind that the rpm for engagement isclutch driver.
typically not very high, like 1200 rpms. So yourThe fourth thing is that there is much debate over
calculation needs to reflect that. The HP curve for anmaking belts go around corners, do twists or all sorts
engine is approximately linear, so if the rpms areof design gymnastics, but the truth of the matter is that
decreased, then the HP needs to decreasebelts are designed to flex and carry loads.
accordingly.The fifth thing is "What kills a belt?" Four things kill belts:
For example a 5 hp motor will put out 87.5 in-lbs of1. Sudden engagement (shock loads)
torque at 3600 rpms. But the same engine will put out2. Prolonged Slipping
only approximately 1/3 of that at 1200 rpms (29.1 in-lbs3. Poor Tracking
of torque.)4. Improper load tension sizing
Keep that in mind or you will be sorely disappointedIf you keep these four issues in check you will have a
when the go kart repeatedly stalls or burns up belts.long lasting go kart drive system that will last years
The second thing to understand is that a belt clutch isinstead of weeks. And finally, belt drives, especially
very hard on belts. Especially when neutral drops orclutch belt drives, are very driver dependant. Like a
high rev engagement are done repeatedly. The ideal isclutch on a car, one poor engagement can wreck a
to have the belt engage at the lower rpm and thenclutch, the same goes with belt drives.
have the engine lug up to the desire cruising speed.