Integrated Training for Improved Cycling Performance - Part 1

As we all know cycling is a great way to improvethe hamstrings must pick up the slack. As a result, the
your overall cardiovascular fitness. However, what youhamstrings get over worked and become tight.
may not know is that over time the demands ofMoving up to the shoulders and mid-back, we see the
cycling can lead to muscular imbalances which can limitback rounded. A rounded upper back causes the
the body's ability to perform at peak level andshoulder blades to elevate and protract. As a result,
dramatically increase chance of both over-use injurythe muscles in the chest and upper trapezius become
and chronic pain.tight leaving the shoulders hiked up and pulled forward.
To get a clearer idea of how these imbalances canTight pecs major and upper traps weaken the
occur we'll take a look at the riding posture startingmid-back and scapula stabilizers. Weak scapula
from the feet and moving up to the head:stabilizers can place undue stress in the shoulder joint
Pedaling places a lot of stress on the calves. Tightduring overhead movements while tight upper Traps
calves can cause the feet to flatten and place undueare a major contributor to neck tension and pain.
stress on the heel cord, plantar fascia and knees. TheThe last body part to look at is the head. Cycling
major muscles involved in cycling are the quadriceps.posture pulls the head forward. The cervical spine was
You can see that by looking at any professional cyclist.designed to efficiently support the head and evenly
However, miles of cycling in the bent over cyclingdistribute its weight among the seven cervical
position can create tightness in the quadriceps and thevertebrae. As the head is pulled forward the
psoas (hip flexors). These tight quads and hip flexorsdistribution of its weight shifts and more force is placed
pull the pelvis out of optimal position into a forward tilt.on the vertebrae at the base of the neck. This can
This anterior tilt of the pelvis sets in motion a cascadelead to calcium deposits and arthritic changes in the
of muscle imbalance. The forward tilt of the pelviscervical vertebrae. A forward head also leads to
causes an increased arching of the lower back. Thistightness of the neck flexors and weakening of the
over loads the muscles of the lumbar spine while atneck extensors. This places undue stress on the
the same time lengthens and weakens the abdominals.muscles in the back of the neck and commonly results
Another muscle group negatively affected by thesein neck pain and tension head aches.
dominant quads and hip flexors are the gluteals. TheAs you can see, cycling can cause some serious
glutes are a major pelvic stabilizer and the main hipmuscle imbalances that can lead to pain in the body.
extensors of the body. Tightness and over-activationThe next article will look at how to correct these
of their opposing hip flexors cause the glutes toimbalances using an integrated training approach that
become weak and under-active. In this situation,encompasses muscle balance, postural efficiency, core
because the glutes cannot effectively extend the hip,stability and flexibility.