Safety and Legal Considerations When Using an Electric Bike

How times have changed from the days when man'sadopting the federal law is still under advisement, and
only reliable means of conveyance was to walkthe law itself is seen as a guideline in so doing. At the
everywhere! Indeed, even in living memory for most ofpresent time, for example, New York is still debating
us there have been developments in existing modesthe text of its law on e-bikes and they are, for the
of transport and innovations of other, newer typesmoment, not permitted on the roads. This is expected
which have made for a wide choice of vehicles forto change when the law is finalized in the State
enjoyment and transport. Of these forms of transport,Senate.
an interesting one is the electric bicycle. In actual factThese laws are slightly less restrictive than some of
the electric cycle has been in existence in one form orthe laws currently in existence in the rest of the world.
another since 1895 - but development on the mediumIn many parts of Europe the law is similar to that in the
has been inconsistent, and there is little widespreadUS, with a slightly less forgiving speed limit of 25
agreement even on how to categorize them.kilometers an hour (16 mph). The law in Canada is
Mindful of how this could lead to problems, the USbroadly similar to that in the US, with minor textual
Federal Government has recently taken steps tonuances all that differ from the American model.
standardize the laws surrounding electric bikes. It isThe overall impression given by and relevant to the
now a federal law that, as long as an electric bikelaw on electric bikes is that as long as the cyclist sticks
cannot travel at any more than 20 miles per hour onto the rules of the road as governed by their state and
its own stored power, it is to be treated under therelating to an ordinary pedal bike, the need to legislate
laws of the road like any other pedal bicycle. Shouldany more firmly on electric bikes is limited at most. A
the cyclist wish to power it to move faster than that, itspeed of about 20 mph is considered to be a typical
remains a bicycle under the laws of the land, as onlycruising speed for a bicycle powered by a human
the existing road speed limits apply to a proficient roadanyway - slower than that and they will need to be
cyclist.pushing on the pedals merely to remain upright.
This means that, in general, there is no requirement forNonetheless, anyone taking to the roads on an electric
the cyclist on an electric bike to have a license for it.bike will need to be fully capable of handling it at
That said, different states have different laws on thespeeds of 20 mph, or they will certainly face legal
bikes and in some cases they are banned from thequestions.
road altogether. In these states, the process of