| Living in a complicated, modern, technologically | | | | wheelchair basketball champions begin to steal the |
| advanced and digitally revolutionised era, we have | | | | limelight of world sports. The first wheelchair basketball |
| seen the more complex devices produced to the | | | | game was founded in the USA of 1944, which was |
| simplest of equipments improve in quality and | | | | taken part by World War II veterans. This then spread |
| functionality. From IPods to Mobile phones, through to | | | | across the globe with thousands of people taking part |
| stair lifts and electric wheelchairs we have certainly | | | | and spotting. This was also very quickly incorporated |
| made things much easier for ourselves in terms of | | | | with the Paralympics, which was established at the |
| communication, entertainment and mobility. It is no | | | | same time by Ludwig Guttmann in England. |
| surprise that those less physical able to move around | | | | Wheelchair tennis was a sport that developed also in |
| independently have seen vast improvements in mobility | | | | the USA and was founded around the late 1970s. This |
| devices and aids. | | | | was not an easy development and required much |
| One of the more common and still modern mobility | | | | more experimenting with optimising the wheelchair with |
| equipments is the mobility scooter, wheel chairs and | | | | playing tennis. The founder of wheelchair tennis was a |
| electric scooter, which is not only a device for easy | | | | young man named Brad Parks, who upon making a |
| manoeuvring but also a good device for playing sports. | | | | warm up jump on acrobatic skiing, injured himself and |
| Of course, you cannot play basketball or tennis with | | | | was made paraplegic. |
| large mobility scooters; however, you can take part in | | | | Being a wheelchair user he experimented with playing |
| many major sporting activities using a manual | | | | tennis from his wheelchair upon hearing that athlete |
| wheelchair. Top Paralympics athletes have shown | | | | Jeff Minnenbraker had been playing tennis from a |
| impressive techniques to using a wheelchair when | | | | wheelchair. This sparked a strong interest for Parks |
| playing things like basketball, tennis and racing. | | | | and on his next rehabilitation session coincidently his |
| Mobility scooters should not be mistaken with electric | | | | therapist was Minnenbraker. They discussed playing |
| wheelchairs, as they are two of different equipments. | | | | tennis and this ensued with Minnenbraker providing |
| The only similarity is their ability to aid in manoeuvrability, | | | | Parks with tennis lessons. It became quickly obvious to |
| however one is used more for internal use and the | | | | Parks that a lightweight wheelchair was needed to |
| other is best used outside and for long distance | | | | play tennis and so they began developing design ideas. |
| travelling. These are not suitable for major sports and | | | | Though this was a process, which took time, it soon |
| are only used for the sole purpose of migrating from | | | | gained much popularity and attracted fellow wheelchair |
| one area to another. | | | | users to take part. Eventually this became a global |
| Mobility scooters, although used only for moving and | | | | activity with the National Foundation of Wheelchair |
| travelling long distances, are much slower and are | | | | Tennis being founded in 1980. Since then this has |
| good for people with weak upper body strength and | | | | become a popular sporting event, with competitions |
| physical disabilities in the legs. It is useful for people to | | | | held every year. The International Wheelchair Tennis |
| use these for low key sporting activities such as golf, | | | | Federation was founded in 1989 with Brad Parks as |
| that require very little in mobility strength and is a light | | | | the President of the project. |
| form of exercise. High impact sports is unsuitable | | | | Sporting events such as these have made it possible |
| mobility scooter users. | | | | for people with physical disabilities to feel more in |
| Wheelchair sports has grown to a massive scale, | | | | control and independent. |
| holding Paralympics sporting competitions and seeing | | | | |