Three Minutes to Greater Happiness - How Practicing Gratitude Makes Life a Little Sweeter

I recently came across an article written a couple ofstart seeing them everywhere? That conversation is
years ago by Sarah Luczaj on the topic of gratitudelike typing in the phrase "Vespa scooter" into your
that seemed even more relevant today than it didbrain's search engine; even when you're not fully
when it was written. It has been a difficult time in ourconscious of it, your brain is scanning your surroundings
country and in the world, and sometimes it can feelfor sounds, shapes and even smells that will help you
impossible to find things to be grateful for.locate that item.
But what if gratitude were not a reaction to our life'sThe same principle applies to emotional habits. If we
events -- which will inevitably go up and down andtrain our minds on things like forgiveness, compassion,
which are by nature unpredictable -- and more apossibility and gratitude, we will recognize those things
matter of habit and choice? The topic seemed worthmore in our lives. It's not about pretending that things
revisiting.are okay if they're not -- this is not a call to gloss over
According to a study by R.A. Emmons and M.E.real struggles that need to be addressed -- it's more
McCullough (2003), taking time regularly to note thingsabout opening our eyes to the surplus of positive
you are grateful for can noticeably raise the "set point"things that actually do exist and that we sometimes
of happiness. As Luczaj summarized, "While studiescan blind ourselves towards. As Luczaj puts it: "It is a
tend to confirm that no sudden stroke of good or badnecessary counterbalance to what feels like a natural
fortune can shift your basic level of happiness much,tendency to overlook so many good things in life."
the results of this study do suggest that taking a fewLike all habits, it takes time to establish a grateful
minutes a day to note specific things we are gratefulmindset. It helps to stick to positive, actual things -- for
for, as opposed to hassles and random things, canexample, "I am healthy" rather than "I do not have the
boost baseline happiness by a full 25%."swine flu." This makes for less mental clutter -- and
Participants in the study reported higher levels ofhelps to halt fear from entering the picture. Another
happiness, which showed up in ways such as: beingbenefit is the attention given to the present moment.
optimistic about the future, feeling better about theirUnhappy feelings are usually associated with past
lives, and doing almost 1.5 hours more exercise aevents that were themselves unwanted or that
week than those who noted hassles and randomtranspired in ways we didn't want them to, or with
events. Later studies by the same researchersanxiety over things in the future over which we have
investigated the experience of people who wereno control. This choice to focus on the present
suffering from chronic pain. Interestingly, their happinessmoment can assist in easing our obsession with the
levels also increased at a similar rate with gratitude,past and can help to keep unnecessary worry at bay.
despite intense physical suffering. Those participantsThis decision often increases a sense of power and
also reported experiencing a better quality of sleep,clarity in our own lives, and highlights our healthy
which is a major factor in healing and paininterdependence with others in our families, faith life or
management.communities -- essentially, we are free to
The key to this study, perhaps, lies in a simple conceptacknowledge others' contributions to our well-being and
pointed out by Luczaj: that "what we pay attention toto accept the care that we receive from those
grows," both in our awareness and in our experience.sources.
The brain is like a powerful search engine. When weIn the time it takes us to floss and brush our teeth, this
bring something into our awareness -- a song, a certainsimple exercise takes free-floating emotions, which
kind of car, a pair of boots we'd like, a social issue thatoften do not receive focused attention, and puts them
means a lot to us -- we invariably will notice that thinginto words, which gives form to the positive things in
more and more popping up around us. Have you everlife and makes them more tangible and real. Who
had the experience of, say, having a conversation oneknows what you might notice in three minutes a day?
day about Vespa scooters, and then suddenly you